Which entities are responsible for enforcing regulations for radioactive materials?

The primary entities responsible for enforcing regulations concerning radioactive materials include the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), Agreement States, the U.S. Department of Transportation (D.O.T), and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

The NRC is the federal agency that oversees commercial nuclear power plants and other uses of nuclear materials, ensuring that they are managed safely and in compliance with federal regulations. Agreement States have similar regulatory authority and work in partnership with the NRC, managing certain aspects of radioactive materials within their jurisdictions. The U.S. D.O.T plays a critical role in the regulation of the transportation of hazardous materials, including radioactive substances, ensuring they are transported safely to prevent accidents. Lastly, the EPA establishes and enforces regulations to protect human health and the environment from the harmful effects of radiation.

Together, these agencies provide a comprehensive regulatory framework that addresses various aspects of radioactive materials, including their use, transportation, and environmental impact, maintaining public safety and health standards.